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High Speed Digital Design: A Handbook of Black Magic (Prentice Hall Modern Semiconductor Design)

Johnson, Howard, Graham, Martin ● 1993

Focused on the field of knowledge lying between digital and analog circuit theory, this new text will help engineers working with digital systems shorten their product development cycles and help fix their latest design problems. The scope of the material covered includes signal reflection, crosstalk, and noise problems which occur in high speed digital machines (above 10 megahertz). This volume will be of practical use to digital logic designers, staff and senior communications scientists, and all those interested in digital design.


Why Read This Book

You will learn practical, battle-tested techniques for fixing signal integrity, timing, and EMI problems that crop up once digital designs cross the tens-of-megahertz threshold. The book is full of clear rules-of-thumb, measurement advice, and layout prescriptions that let you shorten debugging cycles and make high-speed boards behave predictably.

Who Will Benefit

Practicing digital and PCB designers, FPGA/board engineers, and system architects who need to diagnose and prevent reflections, crosstalk, ground bounce, and other high‑speed signal issues.

Level: Intermediate — Prerequisites: Basic circuit theory and digital logic fundamentals, familiarity with PCB concepts and signals/grounds, and some experience using oscilloscopes or basic lab instruments.

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Key Takeaways

  • Analyze transmission-line effects and know when interconnects must be treated as lines rather than simple wires
  • Diagnose and mitigate reflections using appropriate termination strategies
  • Reduce crosstalk and ground/power bounce through layout, routing, and decoupling techniques
  • Measure real-world high-speed behavior using oscilloscopes, TDRs, and practical probing methods
  • Design clock distribution and timing margins with high‑speed interconnects in mind
  • Apply practical EMI/EMC reduction tactics and layout heuristics to speed up bring‑up and certification

Topics Covered

  1. Introduction: The crossover from digital to analog behavior
  2. Waveforms, bandwidth, and how signals distort
  3. Transmission line fundamentals and characteristic impedance
  4. Reflections, mismatch, and termination techniques
  5. Crosstalk: mechanisms and mitigation
  6. Grounding, return currents, and power distribution issues
  7. Clock distribution, skew, and timing integrity
  8. Measurement techniques: oscilloscopes, probes, and TDRs
  9. PCB layout best practices for high‑speed signals
  10. Connectors, cables, backplanes and packaging effects
  11. EMI/EMC considerations and practical remedies
  12. Troubleshooting case studies, rules of thumb, and checklists
  13. Appendices: reference tables, math refreshers, and further reading

Languages, Platforms & Tools

PCB interconnects and motherboardsFPGA-based systems (Xilinx, Intel/Altera) and high-speed interfacesBackplanes, cables, and connector assembliesOscilloscope and high‑bandwidth probesTime-domain reflectometer (TDR)Vector network analyzer (VNA)SPICE and signal‑integrity simulators (e.g., HyperLynx, SiSoft)PCB CAD/layout tools (Altium, Cadence, Mentor)

How It Compares

Covers similar ground to Eric Bogatin's Signal and Power Integrity books but is older and more anecdotal—offering hands‑on, rule‑of‑thumb and measurement-focused advice rather than a modern, formalized SI textbook.

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