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I/O & Clocking Terms

I/O standards (LVDS, LVCMOS), differential signaling, PLLs/MMCMs, global clocks, IOBs, BUFG/BUFR, transceivers (GTH/GTY/GTP).

13 terms in this category.

B D I L M O P S
B
  • BUFG A BUFG (Global Clock Buffer) is a dedicated high-fanout clock-driving primitive found in Xilinx FPGAs that connects a clock source to the de...
D
  • DLL A Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) is a closed-loop clock-conditioning circuit that uses a chain of delay elements and a feedback comparator to align...
  • Drive Strength Drive strength is a configurable parameter on GPIO and other I/O pins that controls how much current the output driver can source or sink, w...
  • Duty Cycle Duty cycle is the ratio of the active (high) time of a periodic signal to its total period, expressed as a percentage. A signal with a 25% d...
I
  • IOB An Input/Output Block (IOB) is a configurable I/O resource at the periphery of an FPGA that interfaces the internal fabric to a physical pac...
  • IOSTANDARD IOSTANDARD is an attribute or constraint applied to FPGA I/O pins that selects the electrical signaling standard (voltage level, termination...
L
  • LVDS LVDS (Low-Voltage Differential Signaling) is a high-speed, low-power electrical signaling standard that transmits data as a small voltage di...
M
  • MGT A Multi-Gigabit Transceiver (MGT) is a high-speed serial I/O block integrated into an FPGA or ASIC that implements the physical layer (PHY) ...
  • MMCM A Mixed-Mode Clock Manager (MMCM) is a clock synthesis and conditioning block found in certain Xilinx FPGA families that generates, multipli...
O
  • Oscillator An oscillator is a circuit or device that produces a periodic signal, typically a square, sine, or clock waveform, without any external inpu...
P
  • PHY A PHY (Physical Layer) is a hardware block that implements the electrical, optical, or radio-frequency signaling required to transmit and re...
  • PLL A Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) is a feedback control circuit that locks the phase (and therefore frequency) of an output signal to a reference si...
S
  • Signal Termination Signal termination is the practice of placing a resistive (or reactive) load at the end of a transmission line to absorb signal energy and p...