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StrangeCPU #4. Microcode

StrangeCPU #4. Microcode

Victor Yurkovsky
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  Summary: Sliding windows containing runs of microcode. Table of Contents: Part 1: A new CPU - technology review, re-examination of the premises;  StrangeCPU concepts; x86 notes. Part 2: Sliding-Window Token Machines, an...


Summary

This blog installment explains microcode organization for the StrangeCPU project, focusing on sliding-window runs of microcode and their role in a novel token-machine microsequencer. Readers will learn the architectural ideas and practical implications for implementing microcoded control on FPGAs and in HDLs.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the sliding-window microcode model and how it groups runs of microinstructions for compact control flow.
  • Design a token-machine style microsequencer that implements sliding-window control semantics.
  • Translate microcode structures into HDL-friendly implementations using Verilog/SystemVerilog patterns.
  • Evaluate FPGA trade-offs such as microcode storage, lookup latency, and softcore performance implications.
  • Apply microcode organization and verification strategies to improve microarchitecture clarity and maintainability.

Who Should Read This

Advanced/intermediate HDL engineers, FPGA architects, and designers of custom soft CPUs who want practical microcode and microsequencer techniques for implementing control logic on FPGAs.

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Topics

Verilog/SystemVerilogEmbedded Processors on FPGAHigh-Level Synthesis

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