VGA Output in 7 Slices. Really.
Victor Yurkovsky shows how to generate VGA timing on a Xilinx Spartan3 using clever SRL16 tricks to squeeze the generator into just a few slices. By using 32-bit SRLs for line pulses, two mutually prime SRL lengths as a divide-by-99 timebase, and tapped SRLs to combine HSYNC and HBLANK, the approach achieves accurate-enough horizontal and vertical timing with minimal LUT usage.
How to start in FPGA development? - Simulation software tools
Nuria Orduna lays out a pragmatic approach to FPGA simulation, comparing Xilinx ISE with integrated ModelSim against a three-tool flow with ModelSim and Precision. She explains why independent ModelSim runs and using notepad++ for VHDL can speed debugging, and why Precision and CoreGen conversions can be painful. Read for a compact, practiced workflow to simplify simulation, synthesis, and project organization.
MyHDL FPGA Tutorial II cont. (Echo, Audio Interface)
Christopher Felton walks through connecting an FPGA to a TI AIC23 audio codec using MyHDL, covering SPI register programming and I2S streaming. The post explains how the AIC23 module decodes I2S into parallel samples with a Ts sample-valid strobe and how startup SPI writes configure sample width and rate. You get a simple loopback/echo testbench and practical notes on 16/24/32-bit sample handling.
FPGA Assemblers and Time Machines
Modern FPGA toolchains have turned tinkering into a slog, Victor Yurkovsky recalls the old joy of manual hardware hacking and wants it back. He proposes an assembler-style approach, exemplified by the proposed 'fpgasm', that preserves placement and routing, programs bitstreams in seconds, and makes live probing and rapid iteration practical again. Read this to see why low-level control could revive hands-on FPGA learning.
How to start in FPGA development? - Some tips
Starting from zero, this practical primer walks new FPGA users through the early decisions and habits that make projects work. Nuria Orduna covers how to pick a device, sketch a clear dataflow, prototype in MATLAB or C, organize VHDL entities versus functions, and use ModelSim .do files and testbenches to debug before programming the board. Read it for concise, hands-on starting points.
MyHDL FPGA Tutorial II (Audio Echo)
Christopher Felton demonstrates how to build an FPGA audio echo using MyHDL by storing delayed samples in BRAM and mixing them back with incoming audio. The project shows parameterizable sample rate, sample width, buffer depth, and conversion from MyHDL to Verilog, with a strong emphasis on test-driven verification and simulation-based resource reports. Read on to see how delay, scaling, and BRAM usage affect real-time audio.
An Editor for HDLs
If you prefer Notepad++ over Emacs, Dave Vandenbout shows how to turn it into a capable HDL editor using templates, a Perl package generator, and Emacs run in batch mode for beautification. He covers FingerText snippets for VHDL skeletons, binding a Perl script to auto-create/update package component declarations, and invoking Emacs from a hotkey to format files with one keystroke.
Are you kidding me?
Christopher Felton pushes back on the idea that C/C++/SystemC are the natural path to higher-abstraction FPGA design. He argues hardware designers often do not use C-family languages for modeling and simulation, so choosing C as the HLS lingua franca may be more about tool momentum than suitability. The post urges reconsidering languages with higher abstraction and lower cost of entry for system modeling and HLS.
Designing a FPGA Micro Pt2 - Clock and Counter build and test.
Paul J Clarke continues building his PIC12F509-style soft core by implementing the clock and program counter. He walks through a simple clock_gen.vhd that rotates a four-bit shift register to produce Q1 to Q4 phases, wires it into monpjc_pic_core.vhd for a XuLA target, and adds a 12-bit integer pc_counter that increments on Q1. The post shows simulation testbench results and previews stack and memory work next.
Designing a FPGA Micro Pt1 - Start The Clock
Paul J Clarke takes on cloning a Microchip PIC12F509 inside an FPGA, picking it for its tiny, well-documented architecture. He outlines the core pieces you'll need: 1024×12-bit ROM, 41 bytes of RAM, an ALU, status register, program counter with a two-level stack, GPIO, and the PIC's unusual four-phase internal clock. This post sets the plan and previews the next installment with the first implementation work.
Tools of the Trade: reading PDFs (and keeping bookmarks)
Victor Yurkovsky recommends MuPDF as a fast, no-frills PDF viewer and shares a tiny C tweak that makes bookmarks persistent and portable. The mod writes a 40-byte file next to each PDF containing ten 4-byte page numbers, so bookmarks follow your files across machines. If you juggle dozens of datasheets and manuals, this keyboard-driven workflow makes reading and navigation dramatically less painful.
StrangeCPU #3. Instruction Slides - The Strangest CPU Yet!
Victor Yurkovsky extends his sliding-window token machine idea to instruction decoding, showing how 8/9-bit tokens can index shared "Blue" memory as 32-bit literals, call targets, or decoded instructions. The approach makes instructions dynamic entries that slide with the window, enabling rare opcodes to be synthesized on demand and reducing fixed opcode bloat. He also covers the 0-bit window (the stack), FPGA BRAM tagging, and the latency trade-offs.
MyHDL Presentation Examples
Christopher Felton collected slide-ready MyHDL demos he used at EELive and PyOhio, making it easy to see practical HDL examples in action. The post explains the tradeoffs behind single-slide examples, links to 2013 and 2014 demos from simple FPGA hello-worlds to filters and a VGA system, and points readers to the repository where full and larger examples live for reuse.
New Discussion Group: DSP & FPGA
Stephane Boucher has launched a new discussion group for engineers implementing DSP functions on FPGAs. It is meant to become a focused place for sharing ideas, but he notes it may take a few weeks before enough members join for the discussion to really get going. If FPGA-based DSP is your thing, this is an open invitation to get involved early.
Running Average
This post shows a lightweight running average variant that cleans up noisy wheel-encoder timing using a shift-based divide-by-8 and a small rounding constant. The filter updates as M1 = M0 + (t0 - A0), where A0 is estimated from the previous average, so each new measurement nudges the estimate rather than immediately replacing it. It trades exact oldest-sample subtraction for low resource cost and strong noise suppression.
Verilog vs VHDL
Muhammad Yasir compares Verilog and VHDL by tracing their history, core features, and global usage to help engineers pick an HDL. The post explains where each language shines: Verilog for concise, low-level IC modeling and faster coding, VHDL for strong typing, packages, and system-level clarity, and it uses Google Trends and market examples to put adoption into context.
Point of View
Christopher defends a straightforward MyHDL RTL description of a FIR filter, arguing it is explicit, readable, and concise. He compares that style to a functional hardware description built with Python primitives and list comprehensions, and finds both convert to identical synthesis resources for this example. The post highlights readability tradeoffs and suggests choice often comes down to background and preference.
MyHDL FPGA Tutorial II (Audio Echo)
Christopher Felton demonstrates how to build an FPGA audio echo using MyHDL by storing delayed samples in BRAM and mixing them back with incoming audio. The project shows parameterizable sample rate, sample width, buffer depth, and conversion from MyHDL to Verilog, with a strong emphasis on test-driven verification and simulation-based resource reports. Read on to see how delay, scaling, and BRAM usage affect real-time audio.
Learning VHDL - Basics
Enrico Garante walks through a compact, hands-on introduction to VHDL and Xilinx ISE, using the affordable Basys2 board. The tutorial explains entity versus architecture, the IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164 types, and how to write a process with a sensitivity list to implement a simple AND gate. A short ISim video demo shows project creation and simulation so you can verify designs before programming the board.
PicoBlaze - Program RAM Access for an Interactive Monitor
You can give PicoBlaze a live interactive monitor without reconfiguring the FPGA. Victor Yurkovsky walks through using the BRAM's unused port by replacing the assembler template with a dual-ported RAMB16_S18_S18 and exposing maddr, mfromram, mtoram and mwr ports. The post includes IO decoding and a PicoBlaze assembly test to read, write and increment program memory over a serial link.
Tools of the Trade: reading PDFs (and keeping bookmarks)
Victor Yurkovsky recommends MuPDF as a fast, no-frills PDF viewer and shares a tiny C tweak that makes bookmarks persistent and portable. The mod writes a 40-byte file next to each PDF containing ten 4-byte page numbers, so bookmarks follow your files across machines. If you juggle dozens of datasheets and manuals, this keyboard-driven workflow makes reading and navigation dramatically less painful.
Designing Embedded System with FPGA - 1
Getting an embedded system running on an FPGA is much simpler than it sounds when you use Xilinx EDK and a soft processor. Pragnesh Patel walks through a beginner-friendly approach using the MicroBlaze CPU, drag-and-drop IP cores, and a Spartan-3E starter kit so you can assemble peripherals without deep VHDL knowledge. The post focuses on the EDK base system builder and first setup steps to generate a working design.
binary hello world
Christopher Felton walks through two minimalist "binary hello world" examples that make FPGA basics approachable using Python and MyHDL. Attendees wire a button to an LED, add a flip-flop to introduce registers, then implement debouncing and blink-rate control, all compiled with simple Python scripts that drive the FPGA tool flow. Complete source is available on Bitbucket for hands-on experimentation.
Project introduction: Digital Filter Blocks in MyHDL and their integration in pyFDA
Sriyash Caculo is building a bridge between filter design and hardware by implementing digital filter blocks in MyHDL and integrating them with PyFDA as part of a Google Summer of Code project. The work aims to convert PyFDA floating point designs into fixed point MyHDL blocks that automatically generate VHDL or Verilog, with tests and tutorials to ensure correctness and usability.
MyHDL synthesis: from browser to FPGA in five seconds
Martin Strubel walks through how modern open-source tooling slashes the pain of converting super-HDLs into FPGA-ready firmware. Instead of long translation chains from MyHDL or nMigen into Verilog or VHDL, yosys and its Python API let you build synthesizeable primitives on the fly, inspect schematics, and emit synthesized Verilog or firmware quickly. The post explains the shift from toolchain friction to fast browser-to-FPGA workflows.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Security Considerations
The security of elliptic curve cryptography is determined by the elliptic curve discrete log problem. This article explains what that means. A comparison with real number logarithm and modular arithmetic gives context for why it is called a log problem.
Elliptic Curve Key Exchange
Elliptic Curve key exchange gives a fresh secret for every session so past messages stay safe even if one key is discovered. This post walks through an ElGamal-style ephemeral exchange and the MQV protocol, showing how MQV mixes static and random keys to provide mutual authentication and forward secrecy. It also explains how MQV can be implemented using only curve operations to save FPGA area and why erasing ephemeral values matters.
Polynomial Math
This post walks through squaring and inversion in a tiny finite field to make ECC math tangible. Using GF(2^5) with primitive polynomial beta^5 + beta^2 + 1 it shows why squaring cancels cross terms so you only need half the lookup table, and how Fermat exponentiation computes inverses via repeated squarings and multiplies. It also demonstrates the Extended Euclid polynomial inverse and compares FPGA and CPU tradeoffs.
New Discussion Group: DSP & FPGA
Stephane Boucher has launched a new discussion group for engineers implementing DSP functions on FPGAs. It is meant to become a focused place for sharing ideas, but he notes it may take a few weeks before enough members join for the discussion to really get going. If FPGA-based DSP is your thing, this is an open invitation to get involved early.
MyHDL Interface Example
Christopher Felton shows how MyHDL 0.9 interfaces bundle Signals into a single bus object to cut connector clutter and simplify module connections. The post walks through a pedagogical example where button presses drive a memory-mapped BareBoneBus read-modify-write that inverts LEDs, with a TDD-style testbench and notes on converting to Verilog/VHDL and loading the example on supported boards.
